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Basic Bookkeeping for Your Small Business

bookkeeping for dummies

In single-entry bookkeeping, each transaction is only entered into the ledger once. Small businesses and individuals often use this type of bookkeeping because it is less complex than double-entry bookkeeping. When a worker makes a sale, they post the transaction and customer number.

  • Remember, it’s to help both your business grow and stop HMRC from kicking up a fuss.
  • Another common way to manage your expenses is by separating operating expenses from selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses.
  • A debit is a record of all money expected to come into an account.
  • The total amount of accounts receivable is recorded on the company’s balance sheet as an asset.
  • The only thing it doesn’t show is cash flow — a business can look profitable but have zero dollars in the bank.
  • Bookkeeping in a business firm is an important, but preliminary, function to the actual accounting function.
  • If your budget allows, we highly recommend hiring a professional to help with your accounting.

As important as it is to understand how business accounting works, you don’t have to do it alone. Similar to other processes and strategies across your business, you’ll want to constantly review and bookkeeping evaluate your accounting methods. Collecting money in person (at a storefront, marketplace, etc.) can get pricey. Between equipment, credit card fees, and handling physical cash, it can be a hassle.

Easy Examples of Bookkeeping for Small Businesses

She has been chief financial officer for three engineering firms and a law firm. Employees should submit a W-4 form so you know how much tax to withhold. In exchange, you should provide employees with a W-2 form, which summarizes their yearly gross pay. It makes it easier for stakeholders to understand and compare performance because it separates it into short periods of time.

bookkeeping for dummies

This calculation will also be reflected on your business’s Schedule C tax document. Accountants analyze and advise business leaders about what to do with that data. They prepare reports and audits to communicate and present financial data. These insights help businesses prepare for unexpected shifts that happen as a business grows. If you’re in charge of accounting, it’s not just numbers and receipts. You’ll use those reports to communicate the cash flows, financial position, and performance of your business.

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